MongoDB: setup Authentication
nguyennamdsn | Aug. 15, 2023, 4:39 p.m.
Step 1: Go to the installation directory of MongoDB:
Windows: C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\4.4\bin #(it might be different in your case)
macOS:
Step 2: Click on mongod.exe, it will start the MongoDB server.
Step 3: Now click on mongo.exe and it will open a command prompt to query/access the MongoDB database.
Now execute the following query one by one to set the username, password, and roles to the database.
Query 1: List all the available database/collection in the MongoDB:
db.adminCommand( { listDatabases: 1 } )It gives you all the available collections.
{
"databases" : [
{
"name" : "admin",
"sizeOnDisk" : 40960,
"empty" : false
},
{
"name" : "config",
"sizeOnDisk" : 73728,
"empty" : false
},
{
"name" : "springboot_mongodb_crud",
"sizeOnDisk" : 73728,
"empty" : false
}
],
"totalSize" : 311296,
"ok" : 1
}Query 2: Select your desired database/collection that you want to secure with username and password:
use springboot_mongodb_crudQuery 3: Copy and paste the below query in the command prompt to set a new username and password with roles.
db.createUser(
{
user: "root", // change accordingly
pwd: "root", // change accordingly
roles: [ "readWrite", "dbAdmin" ]
}
)You will receive the confirmation message if the username and password successfully setup.
Successfully added user: { "user" : "root", "roles" : [ "readWrite", "dbAdmin" ] }Query 4: Shutdown and restart your MongoDB database instance to apply the changes.
db.adminCommand( { shutdown: 1 } )Refer: How to set Username, Password, and Roles to MongoDB Database - Websparrow